I will be posting one chapter per week of my latest book, ICE DREAMS. Please note that the numerical chapters are autobiographical. The alphabetical chapters are pure fiction.
In
one of my letters in April I said, “There is nothing like bachelor life to make
a guy appreciate his wife.” Every break I had to wash my fatigue uniforms and
underwear, dry them, then starch, and iron the three pairs of fatigues. The
black socks I washed by hand and let them air dry. My boots had to be polished
and shined. About once a month I had to dye the boots because walking in the
snow and rain caused them to start to get white streaks. Walking in the snow
and wet roads often resulted in wet socks. I had a perpetual case of Athlete’s
Feet. I bought Absorbine, Jr. everytime I bought shoe polish.
About
once a month there was a barracks inspection preceded by a G.I party. The G.I.
party was for the common areas – hallway, latrine, wash/shower room, and laundry
room as well as policing outside around the building. Before the G.I party, we
did our own rooms. I moved everything off the floor and used Brillo pads on the
floor to remove the black marks our boots left on the floor. I mopped the floor
with soapy water, then several times with clear water followed by a coat of
liquid floor wax. When it was dry, I used the buffer. It was shared by all the
men in the barracks for their rooms and was used on the hallway for our G.I.
party.
After
the G.I. party there was an inspection by the barracks sergeant, the First
Sergeant, and sometimes the Commanding Officer.
Lorraine
sent me a pair of eyeglasses with my prescription lens. They had brown frames
and made me look more like a man than the “Clark Kent” black frame eyeglasses I
had been issued by the Air Force. It boosted my spirits and I started paying
more attention to my personal appearance.
One
of the men in our barracks gave haircuts for $1. I decided that rather than
trust his skills as a barber that I would have him cut my hair ¼” all over.
That is the hair style I kept while out on Shemya.
Sometime
in March, we were assigned our first Base Commander. He was a Lieutenant
Colonel who was going to retire at the end of his tour on Shemya. Just as we
were becoming accustomed to the idea, he was gone. This is what happened. In
the middle of April, he was driving the Air Force pickup truck that had been
assigned to him. There was another officer and a civilian riding with him. They
had been drinking in the airport terminal lounge.
They
went out to the truck and watched as the Base Commander drove to the end of the
runway. He then went as fast as the truck would go. He was still traveling at
top speed when he came to the other end of the runway. He crashed into the big
rocks, the truck was totally demolished, and he had to be flown back to
Anchorage to the hospital. One of the sergeants told us that the Air Force
would make him pay for the truck and all the time he was in the hospital would
not count as military service.
The
3D program still kept taunting me. There had been a chance to go to a base in
Scotland. I waited too long before applying for it. Then there was an
opportunity to be transferred immediately to Eielson Air Force Base near
Fairbanks, Alaska. I applied for it but was not one of the men who was chosen.
One reason these immediate transfers to a base overseas where you could have
family appealed to me was “skuttle butt” which said that since they didn’t need
our skills in the States, we would be sent to some base and used as Air
Policemen for the remainder of our enlistment.
Lorraine’s
due date was May 21, so she had quit work in the beginning of April. My
mother’s due date had been May 21 also, but it was changed to May 2. Lorraine
sent me 50 blue and pink stickers for cigars and I bought a box of fifty cigars
for $8 just so I would be prepared if the baby was early. Lorraine was having a
lot of aches and pains including trouble with one hip which made walking painful.
Sometimes she would go for five or six days without writing a letter and I
would worry that something had happened. I reproached her for not writing more
often and for letting me worry about what was wrong with her hip. In
retrospect, I can see that I was pretty unfeeling about all she was going
through. She had to go periodically to the OB-GYN, Dr. Kelly, who was to
deliver the baby. To get to his office she had to ride a bus and then a
streetcar. Her mother went with her. They would go to her sister’s apartment to
rest when the appointment was over. Then Jim, our brother-in-law would drive
them home.
I
received a federal income tax refund check, but I could not cash it here. I
sent it to Lorraine and told her she could cash it or deposit it in the bank
using the Power of Attorney I had sent to her previously for the car.
My
birthday was in April. I received gifts from my parents, my mother-in-law, and
Lorraine’s sister and husband which I opened as soon as they came to me by
mail. Lorraine made me promise that I wouldn’t open her present until my
birthday. I could tell that it was a book. When I pressed the wrapping paper
against the book, I could read “John Calvin” and “Institutes of the Christian
Religion.” What puzzled me is that Calvin’s “Institutes” is usually published
in two volumes. When I unwrapped the present on my birthday, it was a book by
Loraine Boettner which I had told her that I wanted to get sometime. She had
wrapped it in an advertisement for Calvin’s “Institutes!”
I
received an absentee ballot for the Maryland Primary election on May 16.
However, the ballot and the two envelopes in which it was to be mailed had been
water damaged in transit. I wrote requesting another ballot, but by the time
that I received it, it was too late to vote absentee.
Our
woes with the car were not ended. When Jim, our brother-in-law, was taking it
to be repaired, the clutch fell out. The cost of repairing it was $60. After
the vandalism repairs were completed, the car was towed back to the garage we
were renting and locked inside. We would have to buy insurance and tags for the
car before sending it to a garage to have the clutch repaired (the mechanic
would have to test drive it after he repaired it). If we decided to keep the
car after I returned, the car would also need a valve job and tires. The valve
job would cost $60.
When
I had my physical exam at Elmendorf Air Force Base before being sent out to
Shemya, I weighed 210 pounds. I had been fighting the Battle of the Bulge by
cutting down on the food I ate. Also, I was very busy all the time. On my 22nd
birthday on 20 April, I weighed 187 pounds. I had lost an average of 5 pounds a
month on Shemya.
By
the end of April, the days were noticeably longer. At 8:30 in the evening it
was still daylight. The weather was mild and it was sunny. However, weather on
Shemya could change very quickly. One day I was walking along on the road to
the chow hall. It was sunny and mild. I unzipped my parka because I was getting
too warm. In a hundred feet of walking, the weather changed and there was a
freezing wind which was blowing hail and sleet. I didn’t waste any time zipping
my parka. The sunny weather sometimes made the barracks uncomfortably warm
because the hot air furnace was still on.
May
brought a flurry of news and excitement into our world. May 1 is my sister’s
birthday. On that day, we became aware that the Defense Readiness Condition had
been advanced to Yellow Level 3 which meant the Air Force was to be ready to
mobilize in 15 minutes. The DEFCON system had only been adopted by the Defense
Department in November 1959. None of us knew the reason for this. We saw
officers going in and out of the Comm Center at all hours so we knew that they
knew what was going on, but none of the enlisted men knew.
This
heightened alert continued. One evening I was working down at the radio
station. In about 15 0r 20 minutes it would be time to rebroadcast AFRS news.
One of the men came into the station and handed me a slip of paper. “Pritt,
here is the frequency for BBC – Hong Kong. They broadcast to the British forces
in Asia. When it is time for the news, broadcast their news. If anybody says
anything, just say you made a mistake.” “Why?”
“Just do it. You’ll see why.”
I
did rebroadcast BBC news that evening. It was all about a U-2 spy plane,
piloted by Francis Gary Powers, being shot down by a Russian surface-to-air
missile 1300 miles inside Russian territory. It crashed near Sverdlovsk. Powers
had parachuted out of the plane, but he was captured.
At
first the Russians did not reveal that Powers had been captured and had
confessed to the nature of his mission. After the U.S. government issued a
cover story saying the plane was on a NASA weather measurement mission and had
gone astray, the Russians made the embarrassing disclosure that Powers was
alive and had given them the details of his mission.
The
plane was not severely damaged when it crashed. Now the Russians had the plane
and could copy its design and technology. They had the cameras and knew what he
had been photographing.
Tensions
were high between the United States and Russia. A Four Power summit meeting had
been scheduled before the U-2 incident. The leaders of the United States, the
United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union met in Paris on May 15. Khrushchev’s
emphasis on the U-2 affair torpedoed the conference. He refused to discuss
anything else. Eisenhower would not apologize for the spying mission and
insisted that it was for defensive, not aggressive purposes. Khrushchev withdrew
his previous invitation for Eisenhower to visit the U.S.S.R., walked out of the
meeting, and the conference ended the next day.
An
officer came into the radio station about an hour after I had rebroadcast BBC
news. I told him that I made a mistake tuning the receiver. Then when I heard
what the newscaster was saying I let the news continue.
“Well,
officially I am giving you a verbal reprimand, Unofficially I want to thank
you. It will do a lot of good for morale now that the men know why there is a
heightened alert in place.”
I
was born less than a month before my mother was eighteen years old. I have a
sister who was born a week before my mother was nineteen years old. I have a
brother who was born a couple months after my mother was twenty-four years old.
While on Shemya my mother gave birth to a baby girl three days before she was
forty years old. Lorraine worried about my mother. She would not have anyone to
help her when she came home with the new baby. Lorraine’ s mother would help
her. Also, her sister had promised to stay with her for several days or even a
week when she came home with the baby.
Lorraine
decided to use the crib after all and bought a mattress for it. She had been
figuring the costs of diaper service a month ago. Now she was debating whether
to pay a flat fee for a pediatrician’s services for the first year or whether
to pay him for each visit.
I
had just begun to receive magazines that I had subscribed to while in the
“south 48.” Somehow the magazines were being sent to Anchorage. Since it was a
different APO, the magazines were being forwarded. Lorraine finished
straightened all that out with Publisher’s Clearing House. Meanwhile, she had
subscribed to “Arizona Highways” for me. The pictures of hot, dry places were
really a boost for my morale.
The
Presidential election campaign was heating up. The U-2 incident made everyone
more aware of the threat of nuclear war and of the reality of the Cold War.
Richard M. Nixon who was President Eisenhower’s Vice-President was opposed by
John F. Kennedy. We didn’t hear the debates and we did not receive daily
newspapers, except for newspapers sent through the mail which were more than a
week old. What we did hear was a lot of anti-Catholic rhetoric and that JFK’s
father was a bootlegger during Prohibition.
There
was a Montgomery Ward catalog in the radio station. I spent a lot of time
whiling away the hours and looking at things I would like to have when I
returned to the States. I looked at baby carriages and suggested one of them to
Lorraine. I knew that we would need furniture when we had an apartment of our
own. I looked at unfinished bedroom suites and kitchen suites. I even looked at
lingerie Lorraine could wear when she was no longer pregnant.
One
item which I wanted while on Shemya was a radio. I wanted a Zenith with at
least five tubes. Montgomery Ward did not sell Zenith radios. I wanted Lorraine
to look for one. That was a pretty unreasonable request of a wife who is eight
months pregnant! However, she found one at a reasonable price - $29.95. She
sent it to me.
When
it arrived, the box had been badly mangled in transit. She had packed it so
well that the radio was unscathed. I wrote her a letter thanking her profusely,
telling what a good tone it had and how it worked just as well on batteries as
on A.C. Then, like a jerk, I wrote several days later and told her that the man
she bought it from had gypped her because the radio was three years old.
About
once a month or every other month the Air Force sent us a movie. There was only
a 16 mm projector on Shemya. In fairness, the movies were movies that were
popular at the time in theatres in the States. In March, they sent “A Summer
Place.” There was no movie theatre. Usually the trick that was on break was
shown the movie in an empty room in one of the buildings. A theater/auditorium
with a seating capacity large enough to hold every man on the Island was under
construction and would probably be used within several months.
Dominating
the view in one direction were some enormous radar antennas. They were so
powerful that birds flying in front of them, even hundreds of feet away were
literally fried or even incinerated. We were warned never to go anywhere near
to them. There was no way of knowing when they would be turned on. If you were
in front of them, you would be killed or even incinerated like the birds. If
you were even behind them at some distance when they were turned on, you could
be sterilized or get leukemia. This wasn’t based on scientific evidence, but it
convinced us. We knew when they were turned on because it caused a loud buzzing
sound on our radios.
One
of the military uses for Shemya’s airport was as a refueling station for SAC
bombers. The refueling tankers would land at Shemya, refuel, then take off to
rendezvous with SAC’s long-range bombers to refuel them. If SAC bombers were
ever to be on a mission to bomb sites in the Soviet Union, Shemya was only 200
miles away from the Soviet Union. If the tankers landed on Shemya for practice
missions, I wasn’t aware of it.
The
only vegetation on Shemya Island was the tundra. Tundra is composed of dwarf
shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses and lichens. The ground under the tundra is
permafrost. The summer sun melts the top surface of the permafrost. Since the
water cannot permeate the still-frozen permafrost layer underneath, it creates
pools of water, marshes, bogs and streams under the surface of the tundra. Some
plants dry up during the winter and come to life again when there is water and
long days of sunlight.
There are only 1,400 species of tundra vegetation
worldwide. There are only about six species of animals that inhabit the Arctic
tundra. The Russian blue fox population on Shemya is one of them.
Tundra
is usually found in windy areas where there are no trees to break the wind. The
plants all tend to hover near the ground out of the wind. There are beautiful
flowers on the tundra but they are tiny. Some of the Arctic tundra vegetation –
Arctic moss, Caribou moss, Bearberry, Labrador tea (which has beautiful tiny
white flowers), and Arctic willow. The latter two are like miniature trees, but
no taller than the other tundra vegetation. They both have fuzz underneath
their leaves to protect from cold.
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