Early Monday morning several charter passenger
aircraft were loaded with all the people in the shelter except for the group
from Baker’s. A National Guard unit landed in several transport planes. They
unloaded military versions of ambulances and also some Humvees. Several State
policemen were flown in on a helicopter.
Karl said to the other men,
“Fellows, we are about to witness a Chinese fire
drill! Mr. Henry has been in charge so far. He is the head of the Mississippi
County Office of Emergency Management. Here comes the National Guard called to
active duty by the Governor. Here also comes the State Police. Now these guys
have had seminars with drills and mock disasters about how to play nice with
one another. These next couple days we aren’t going to know who is in charge
and each of them is going to be sure that they know who is in charge.”
Jack Raymond went to Mr. Henry.
“Mr. Henry, we are ready to go out. Where is the rescue
team?”
“I don’t know. Let me go see what I can find out.”
When he came back he said,
“Evidently they were evacuated with the rest of the
people in the shelter. The National Guard has rescue teams that are going to
accompany you.”
In a few minutes four soldiers in two Humvees came
toward us. I pulled out a map of the city. A sergeant approached me.
“Show me what you need for me to do.”
“Here on the map marked in red crayon are the
streets that we have opened and the rescue teams have searched. I suggest that
we start here and clear this street. There are some office buildings along the
way, some houses, some stores, and at the end there is a factory. As we open
the street, you and your men look into each house and building for anyone who
is still alive. You will need shovels and picks. Our men have shovels and
picks, but they go ahead of the heavy equipment to make sure that we don’t move
debris or a vehicle where there is a person trapped in it.”
“Gotcha”
Jack Raymond’s group of men moved their equipment
and trucks to Jefferson Street with the two Humvees following us. They began
the slow process of opening the street. On this street there were more vehicles
that had just been abandoned in the middle of the street. Most of them were
empty. Some of them contained dead bodies. They found one in which there were a
woman and two children still alive. They had been going home from the grocery
store. There were milk, crackers, juice, and cookies that they ate. Debris had
trapped them inside the car.
“SERGEANT.”
“Yeah.”
“There are three survivors in this car.”
“What am I supposed to do?”
“Call the dispatcher and tell him to send an
ambulance”
He ambled over to the Humvee and fiddled around
with the radio.
“The radio won’t work.”
“Then get behind the wheel and drive back to
headquarters and tell them verbally to send an ambulance.”
“You can’t give orders to me. You’re a civilian.”
Karl called for Jack to come over.
“Jack, take my truck and drive back to the command
center. Tell them we found three survivors and need an ambulance. Tell them
that the sergeant’s radio doesn’t work so we have no means of communication and
that the sergeant refused to drive back and tell them that we need an
ambulance. Do you see what I meant about a Chinese fire drill?”
Jack ran back to Karl’s truck. When he came back he
had a walkie talkie from Mr. Henry. It was another fifteen or twenty minutes
before the ambulance showed up. Karl approached the first person who got out of
the ambulance, an attractive Latina with lieutenant’s bars on her fatigues.
“Lieutenant, our instructions, up to now, have been
to call for an ambulance whenever we find survivors. There is a woman and her
two children trapped in that car. We can free them, but we needed medical
personnel to examine them and take them to the shelter or to the airport for
evacuation.”
“Thank you. You did exactly right.”
“Then would you please communicate this to that
sergeant and his men. They came out to do search and rescue without shovels and
with a broken radio. When I told him to drive back to the center and tell them
to send an ambulance, he wouldn’t do it.”
“I’ll see to it that his commander gives all the
men a refresher on disaster work.”
After they freed the woman and her children and
they had been taken to the ambulance, Karl motioned to Shorty, who was
operating the front-end loader, to push the car out of the way. He rolled the
car over until it was on what had been the sidewalk. They shoved and rolled a
half dozen other cars and pickup trucks out of the way. Then they came to a
tall pile of rubble from a fallen building. They worked nearly an hour getting
it hauled off, and shoved off the street onto the grass on the opposite side of
the street. There were only buildings and houses on one side of the street at
that point. During this time Karl looked to see what the soldiers were doing.
They didn’t seem to be doing much searching and they hadn’t rescued so much as
a dog! He was getting angry. They were all sweating and the soldiers were
taking a smoke break.
When the huge pile of rubble was moved and the
street opened, they came to a grocery store. There didn’t seem to be much
damage to the store except the front plate glass window was lying in jagged
pieces on the sidewalk. Just inside, Jack and Karl saw a man, probably in his
fifties, maybe the grocer, holding his chest.
“Mister, are you hurt?”
“I think that I had a heart attack yesterday and I
think that I am having another one now.”
Karl said, “I have some aspirins in my truck. We'll call for an ambulance on the walkie talkie.
"Tell them it is an emergency. I’ll
give him the aspirins and some water.”
Karl got angry all over again. “If those National Guardsmen had continued their search on foot instead
of watching us clear away the mound
of rubble, they would have found this man over an hour ago and he would already
be receiving medical care.”
When the ambulance arrived, they let the medical
team take over. He was sure to tell the nurse that he had given the man two
aspirins. They continued clearing the street and in another hour they reached
the factory. There was a crowd of men outside the factory entrance. The factory
building appeared to be undamaged. There must have been four dozen men at
least. None of them appeared to have any injuries.
Jack Raymond got on the walkie talkie and reported
that there were about fifty men at the factory at the end of Jefferson Street.
He reported that none of them appeared to have any injuries.
Karl asked one of the men,
“Why did you all stay here. Why didn’t you go out
into the town and see if you could help in the rescue efforts?”
“We figured that was someone else’s job. You can
really get hurt if you don’t know what you are doing.”
Just then several men came running into the factory
parking lot from the direction of town. One of them gave a thumbs up sign and
yelled, “Wait until you see what we found!” When they saw our vehicles, they
hushed. Karl could see several jeweled necklaces in one of the men’s hands.
That was the reason they had hung around the factory. Some of them were going
out on looting expeditions.
Karl climbed up in the cab of the dozer and pointed
it in the direction of the center. When he got back he was going to look for
one of the State Police.
He also reported what he saw to Mr. Henry.
“Karl, it is sad to say, but one of the constants
in every disaster is that gangs arise to take advantage of the breakdown in law
enforcement. There are probably dozens of thugs going through the town
pillaging jewelry stores, liquor stores, and pharmacies. What will they do with
it?”
On Tuesday morning Mr. Henry told them that this
would be the last day for search and rescue. Without another word, Karl walked
over to one of the National Guard officers.
“Sir, could I have a word with you?”
“Certainly.”
“I have been working here since shortly after the
quake. The first three days there were firemen and EMTs doing the search and
rescue work. They worked alongside of us and we found people in the ruined
houses and buildings. Yesterday, we found four survivors. Our job is supposed
to be clearing the streets so ambulances and search and rescue vehicles can get
through. The National Guardsmen who were supposed to be working where we
cleared a way, were not doing anything. They didn’t even take picks and shovels
with them even though I told them they would need them. They had no motivation
to find anyone who might still be alive.
“Today is the last day for search and rescue. Would
you please find some Guardsmen with motivation to accompany us today?”
“What is your name?”
“Karl Cusak.”
“I am Major Fromme. Mr. Cusak, I understand what
you are saying. I thank you for the sacrifice and dedication of your work these
last four days. I will personally see to it that the best men we have accompany
you today.”
Jack Raymond and his crew started down the last
main street that was still impassable. It was undoubtedly the hardest one they
had tackled but by then they had four days experience behind them.
Major Fromme was as good as his word. The men he
sent worked hard and took no breaks. Their hard work produced results. They
found a house with four children ages eight through thirteen. The thirteen year
old was a girl who was their babysitter. Friday had been the first day of
school vacation and the first day of her summer job as babysitter. The house
had collapsed to one side. What remained tilted crazily to the ruined side.
They were in the kitchen. The floor sloped about 30 degrees. Somehow, she had
kept them alive. When the four soldiers lifted the children out of the ruined
house and carried them to the street, they all broke down in tears. Their hard
work had meaning.
After the children were picked up by the ambulance,
they continued their search with renewed zeal. Six blocks further on, they came
to an old couple. Their house was not badly damaged. They were waiting by the
doorway. The old man was in a wheelchair. The woman said,
“We’ve been waiting every day for someone to help
us. Men have run by our house every day, but none of them stopped to help us.”
The Guardsmen called for the ambulance again.
Before the day was over they had found and rescued two other people in two
other houses. Both of them had major injuries. The soldiers took serious
chances in rescuing them from shattered houses.
At the end of the day Mr. Henry called Jack
Raymond’s crew together.
“As you know, this was the last day for search and
rescue. Tomorrow I am sending all of you to Little Rock on the plane. Karl, I
bummed a tool box off the National Guard so that you can take your tools with
you. If any of the rest of you have tools, you can take them with you. You will
go to a shelter. I guess there will be someone there to help you find a job. I
know they will give you money cards to buy some clothes and toiletries. I won’t
try to guess. You’ll find out more when you get there. Be sure to keep the Red
Cross informed about your whereabouts. That is your only way of eventually
finding your families.”
He gave us all a big hug and a handshake.
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